Genius Hour
For my genius hour,I decided to learn chemistry to be specific the configuration/molecular structure and Newtons third law because the truth is chemical reactions (making things explode) is always interesting.One of the most important things to keep in mind when learning chemistry: IT IS HARD! molecular structure then I said this is college level slow down. so I started with something simple the periodic table with crash course chemistry the best thing about this video is that if you slow it down you realize how much information gold you have.later i will search for another topic.
History Of The Periodic Table
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was very interested with the periodic table which was not perfected at that time what he was the person who realized that the way of ordering the elements by the atomic weight was not the one that made the most sense. Instead he changed the periodic table to be sorted by the reactions to each other like lithium,sodium,potassium, and rubidium were all extremely prone to chlorine,Fluorine,iodine, and bromine and that Beryllium, Magnesium,Calcium, and strontium were similar . he might have been missing elements but that didn't stop him he even made some guesses to what they were, and one day a french scientist said that he discover ed one but Dmitri said that he was wrong because he didn't imagine it in his mind and the crazy thing , he was right!
History Of The Periodic Table
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was very interested with the periodic table which was not perfected at that time what he was the person who realized that the way of ordering the elements by the atomic weight was not the one that made the most sense. Instead he changed the periodic table to be sorted by the reactions to each other like lithium,sodium,potassium, and rubidium were all extremely prone to chlorine,Fluorine,iodine, and bromine and that Beryllium, Magnesium,Calcium, and strontium were similar . he might have been missing elements but that didn't stop him he even made some guesses to what they were, and one day a french scientist said that he discover ed one but Dmitri said that he was wrong because he didn't imagine it in his mind and the crazy thing , he was right!
How The Periodic Table Is Laid Out
#1 Nonmetals/hydrogen(H) 1 nonmetals/hydrogen (h) is in its own category on the top hydrogen is water which makes up 73% of the visible matter
#2 Just under the lonely element of H we have the alkali metals known to extremely reactive the are so reactive that they have to be stored in inert gases or oil to keep from reacting to the atmosphere and they are good conductors the metals are Lithium, Sodium ,Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, and Francium.
#3 Next are the Alkaline earth metals reactive but not as reactive as their neighboring metals the alkali. the names of the metals are Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, and Radium.
#4 Transition metals or the rectangle in the middle of the periodic table with traits like high melting boiling points,electrical conductors their names are Scandium, Yttrium, Titanium ,Zirconium, Hafnium, Rutherfordium, Vanadium, Niobium, Tantalum, Dubnium,Chromium, Molybdenum, Tungsten,Seaborgium ,Manganese, Technetium,Rhenium, Bohrium, Iron, Ruthenium, Osmium ,Hassium,Cobalt,Rhodium,Iridium, Meitnerium, Nickel, Palladium, Platinum,Darmstadtium,Copper,Silver, Gold,Roentgenium,Zinc,Cadmium,Mercury,And finally 😅Copernicium.
#5 Metals,Metalloids,Gases,Nonmetals These are all in their own world. They don't follow the crowd they are the only ones that are scattered all over the place.They are also not able to become ions unless you shoot other ions at them and most are used for organic chemistry. They are Hydrogen,Boron,Aluminum,
Gallium,Indium,Thallium,Ununtrium (Unknown) ,Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin,Lead,Flerovium,Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic,Antimony,Bismuth,Ununpentium (Unknown) ,Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium,Polonium, and Livermormoirium.
#6 Halogens
these are the reactive gases of the periodic table they all form negative ions with one negative charge and are mostly reactive to our friends on the far right the alkali and alkaline earth metals.Like Fluorine,Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine,Ununseptium (Unknown).
#7 Noble gases
The noble gases can not and will not react to anything.
Helium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,Xenon,Radon,and Ununoctium (Unknown) ,
#8 Lanthanides,Actinides
These elements are so similar to each other that they were largely undiscovered back when Mendeleev was studying the table.they are Lanthanum, Actinium, Cerium, Thorium, Praseodymium, Protactinium,Neodymium,Uranium, Promethium,Neptunium, Samarium ,Plutonium,Europ, Europium, Americium, Gadolinium, Curium,Terbium, Berkelium,Dysprosium,Californium,Holmium,Einsteinium,Erbium, Fermium,Thulium,Mendelevium,Ytterbium,
Nobelium,Lutetium,Lawrencium.
Mercury
The reason that i chose mercury is because the fact that it's a metal liquid is so peculiar and strange.Mercury is a very dangerous substance and i know that because the first video on YouTube was about how it's dangerous (second video) and the second one was about mercury poison. The third one (first link) however was this. PREPARE TO CRINGE !
Basically Mercury is a type of metal in the form of a liquid it is also extremely dense so when you flout something on it like one of those pool table balls or a metal nail it will flout . also it can not be soaked up by a sponge .It is also extremely poisonous and is not something that people should have lying around the house.Mercury can easily be cleaned up if you know how to do it properly and the location of the mercury .But if even the tiniest bit of this liquid metal can breath poisonous vapors in the air that you breath.people usually have these problems when they would break there thermometers and the old fashioned ones not the new ones.Thermometers as in the things that you put in your mouth as in mercury in your mouth.Another product that people also use with mercury (and this is more recent) florescent light bulbs but the difference is the amount it's o.k to have one break once in a while not as dangerous as a thermometer but recycling them is a good idea .
Just Because
#1 Nonmetals/hydrogen(H) 1 nonmetals/hydrogen (h) is in its own category on the top hydrogen is water which makes up 73% of the visible matter
#2 Just under the lonely element of H we have the alkali metals known to extremely reactive the are so reactive that they have to be stored in inert gases or oil to keep from reacting to the atmosphere and they are good conductors the metals are Lithium, Sodium ,Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, and Francium.
#3 Next are the Alkaline earth metals reactive but not as reactive as their neighboring metals the alkali. the names of the metals are Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, and Radium.
#4 Transition metals or the rectangle in the middle of the periodic table with traits like high melting boiling points,electrical conductors their names are Scandium, Yttrium, Titanium ,Zirconium, Hafnium, Rutherfordium, Vanadium, Niobium, Tantalum, Dubnium,Chromium, Molybdenum, Tungsten,Seaborgium ,Manganese, Technetium,Rhenium, Bohrium, Iron, Ruthenium, Osmium ,Hassium,Cobalt,Rhodium,Iridium, Meitnerium, Nickel, Palladium, Platinum,Darmstadtium,Copper,Silver, Gold,Roentgenium,Zinc,Cadmium,Mercury,And finally 😅Copernicium.
#5 Metals,Metalloids,Gases,Nonmetals These are all in their own world. They don't follow the crowd they are the only ones that are scattered all over the place.They are also not able to become ions unless you shoot other ions at them and most are used for organic chemistry. They are Hydrogen,Boron,Aluminum,
Gallium,Indium,Thallium,Ununtrium (Unknown) ,Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin,Lead,Flerovium,Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic,Antimony,Bismuth,Ununpentium (Unknown) ,Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium,Polonium, and Livermormoirium.
#6 Halogens
these are the reactive gases of the periodic table they all form negative ions with one negative charge and are mostly reactive to our friends on the far right the alkali and alkaline earth metals.Like Fluorine,Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine,Ununseptium (Unknown).
#7 Noble gases
The noble gases can not and will not react to anything.
Helium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,Xenon,Radon,and Ununoctium (Unknown) ,
#8 Lanthanides,Actinides
These elements are so similar to each other that they were largely undiscovered back when Mendeleev was studying the table.they are Lanthanum, Actinium, Cerium, Thorium, Praseodymium, Protactinium,Neodymium,Uranium, Promethium,Neptunium, Samarium ,Plutonium,Europ, Europium, Americium, Gadolinium, Curium,Terbium, Berkelium,Dysprosium,Californium,Holmium,Einsteinium,Erbium, Fermium,Thulium,Mendelevium,Ytterbium,
Nobelium,Lutetium,Lawrencium.
Mercury
The reason that i chose mercury is because the fact that it's a metal liquid is so peculiar and strange.Mercury is a very dangerous substance and i know that because the first video on YouTube was about how it's dangerous (second video) and the second one was about mercury poison. The third one (first link) however was this. PREPARE TO CRINGE !
Gallium,Indium,Thallium,Ununtrium (Unknown) ,Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin,Lead,Flerovium,Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic,Antimony,Bismuth,Ununpentium (Unknown) ,Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium,Polonium, and Livermormoirium.
#6 Halogens
these are the reactive gases of the periodic table they all form negative ions with one negative charge and are mostly reactive to our friends on the far right the alkali and alkaline earth metals.Like Fluorine,Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine,Ununseptium (Unknown).
#7 Noble gases
The noble gases can not and will not react to anything.
Helium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,Xenon,Radon,and Ununoctium (Unknown) ,
#8 Lanthanides,Actinides
These elements are so similar to each other that they were largely undiscovered back when Mendeleev was studying the table.they are Lanthanum, Actinium, Cerium, Thorium, Praseodymium, Protactinium,Neodymium,Uranium, Promethium,Neptunium, Samarium ,Plutonium,Europ, Europium, Americium, Gadolinium, Curium,Terbium, Berkelium,Dysprosium,Californium,Holmium,Einsteinium,Erbium, Fermium,Thulium,Mendelevium,Ytterbium,
Nobelium,Lutetium,Lawrencium.
Mercury
The reason that i chose mercury is because the fact that it's a metal liquid is so peculiar and strange.Mercury is a very dangerous substance and i know that because the first video on YouTube was about how it's dangerous (second video) and the second one was about mercury poison. The third one (first link) however was this. PREPARE TO CRINGE !
Basically Mercury is a type of metal in the form of a liquid it is also extremely dense so when you flout something on it like one of those pool table balls or a metal nail it will flout . also it can not be soaked up by a sponge .It is also extremely poisonous and is not something that people should have lying around the house.Mercury can easily be cleaned up if you know how to do it properly and the location of the mercury .But if even the tiniest bit of this liquid metal can breath poisonous vapors in the air that you breath.people usually have these problems when they would break there thermometers and the old fashioned ones not the new ones.Thermometers as in the things that you put in your mouth as in mercury in your mouth.Another product that people also use with mercury (and this is more recent) florescent light bulbs but the difference is the amount it's o.k to have one break once in a while not as dangerous as a thermometer but recycling them is a good idea .
Just Because
Just Because
No comments:
Post a Comment